How To: Build an AR lower reciever

Peck

Bought an X
Location
Texas
So I decided to put by 6.8 build on the back burner for the time being as I collect parts, but I did decide to go ahead and build my KISS rifle. I decided to make a crude How To on how to piece the lower receiver together. I hope this helps someone or gets someone interested since this is way easy. Sorry for the crappy picture angles at times -- I needed a camera man.

I did this using nothing more than a flat head screwdriver and a adjustable wrench. I usually use Robogrips but the pair I usually use decided they wanted nothing more to do with me and walked out of my life. Ideally you're supposed to use a brass drift and some punches, but I wanted to show that you don't need anything special to do this.

First things first, this is everything you'll need to build your very own AR lower receiver. Don't be put off by all the smart parts, there really isn't that many and it's way easier than it looks.


Here's a better pic of the lower parts kit and each part labeled.
azdhew.jpg


I always do the hardest part first, and to me that is installing the front take down pin. It's not even that it's hard, it's just tedious. A lot of people tend to shoot parts across the room on this one. Best way is to install the spring and detent and then use a thin object to push down down as you slide in the front take down pin. A razor works nice, but I used a piece of a plastic knife because that was the first thing I saw.


Next I installed the trigger guard.


Be careful if you're using pliers/wrench. I've seen people break off one of the ears off the lower. Use gentle force and apply lube if need be -- I just used some white lithium grease I had lying around to ease things a bit.


Next up I install the magazine release. Slide the magazine catch through the appropriate hole on the lower receiver and then flip it over to install the magazine catch spring.


Start the magazine catch button a few threads and until it lines up with the hole.


As you push pretty hard on the magazine release button, flip over the receiver and use the magazine catch to thread it the rest of the way into the button.


Just thread the magazine catch enough through the button to where it barely protrudes out.


Next I install the bolt catch. Start by inserting the proper spring and the buffer into the corresponding hole.


Insert the pin and again, use gentle force to press the pin all the way through.


Still with me? See it's not too hard!

Place the trigger and disconnect springs in place as shown.


Drop the disconnector on to the trigger assembly.


Place the trigger assembly into the receiver and use a trigger pin to hold it in place. You will need to wiggle the trigger assembly around a bit to get the pin to line up with the holes correctly. A little love tap will set it in nicely.


Next, install the hammer spring onto the hammer as so.


Place the hammer into the receiver making sure the legs of the spring sit on TOP of the trigger -- the legs of the spring should be facing backwards. Install the hammer pin like you installed the trigger pin.


Now its time to install the selector (safety) switch AND the pistol grip. You have to install both as the detent and spring that hold in the selector is held in by the grip itself.

Drop the selector in.


While making sure the selector stays in, drop in the selector detent into the home on the bottom of the receiver.


The spring itself goes into the grip. 99% of the lower parts kits on the market come with a mil-spec USGI grip. While functional able, it's not very ergonomic. So I opted for the Magpul MOE+ grip -- it's made from over molded rubber and is so much nice. USGI on left and Magpul on right.


Slip the selector spring into the grip and then install it. Just bolt it in using the supplied bolt from Magpul.


Now is the time to mess with the fire control group! Molest the living hell out of your hammer, trigger, and selector. Make sure that after you pull the trigger (do not let the hammer hit the bolt catch) that when you lock it back while the trigger is still pressed, it stays locked! If it doesn't, disassemble it immediately. You do not want an unregistered automatic weapon -- it can happen. Also make sure that the hammer does not get released when the selector is on safe. THIS IS YOUR CHANCE TO MAKE SURE EVERYTHING IS WORKING PROPERLY AND SAFELY!

By now your lower should look like this. ALMOST DONE!


Next up, the rear take down pin.


The rear take down pin is held in by the butt plate that is attached to the buffer tube. Drop the detent in and then the spring. Some people use a capture screw here, but it's really not necessary.


Install the castle nut and plate onto the buffer tube. Then thread the buffer tube into the receiver. Do not go all the way in!


The reason you don't want to thread it completely is because you have to drop in the buffer retainer spring and the buffer retainer.


Once those are in, now you can finish threading in the buffer tube. But only thread it in enough to wear the tube holds in the buffer retainer, but does NOT touch the nipple itself.


Now slide on whatever butt stock you chose, I decided on a Magpul CTR for this build, place buffer spring and buffer into the tube, and you're done! You have just finished building your first AR lower receiver.


Now either slap on a pre-built upper or build your own and you're in business! See it wasn't too hard at all. Total time for me is usually around 15 minutes. You don't have to follow this exact order but after you build one, you get the gist of it.

NOW GO SHOOT!
 
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Peck

Bought an X
Location
Texas
Thanks guys!

Another reason I wrote this up is to dispel some of the bad juju that goes with ARs. They aren't the evil-murderous go bang device that some believe they are. They are an extremely useful rifle for sporting purposes. Aaaand for killing zombies.
shinner.gif
 

Maxterra

Wheeling
Founding Member
Location
West Haven, UTAH
Yep.
Building up AR's is a lot of fun and definitely not hard to do.
Plenty of YouTube videos to watch & learn. I think I watched one in ar15.com a few yrs ago for my 1st build.
Probably not saving a lot of money anymore building yourself, but fun and then you know how everything works.
If you buy a complete upper(receiver with barrel attached) you really don't even need any specialized tools or fixtures, less a punch set.

Want to build a 6.8 myself, but after the AR10 build, I need to save some $$ back up. That one was spendy compared to the 15's.

Besides, I want to get a new XD 5.25 in 9mm for IPSC
 

Maxterra

Wheeling
Founding Member
Location
West Haven, UTAH
On, and on the subject of evil black rifle, why does anybody need one of those?

Everybody I've ever let shoot one, has gone on to own one...
They are a ton of fun, and a great rifle!
 

Peck

Bought an X
Location
Texas
On, and on the subject of evil black rifle, why does anybody need one of those?

Everybody I've ever let shoot one, has gone on to own one...
They are a ton of fun, and a great rifle!

No none really needs one. But after one has built their own and/or shot one, it's a disease -- EBRD. As I said earlier, it's a great all around sporting rifle.

AR = American Rifle not assault rifle. :)
 

J Everett

Suspension Lift
Founding Member
Location
Houma, LA
As some of you know, I sold my M&P15 a couple of months ago. It was a nice rifle, but it was never what I wanted. I bought it in a rush because the prices on AR's were soaring at the time and I didn't want them to become too far out of reach. Cut to today, where I made my most recent acquisition:
blanklower.jpg



Over the next year or so, I plan to build the exact AR I want. This lower was machined very well by a local Louisiana company, which makes me even happier.
 

Cyclemut

Wheeling
Founding Member
Location
Morrison, CO
Which company?

I've put my "machine my own lower" project on hold as I've got so much side work I don't have a day to play with it (or SAS my own rig at this time).

So I'm looking to purchase a nice lower to just start piecing it together. And is it numbered?

Sorry, my screen was dimmed, now I see the Essential Arms logo and a number. Duh! :D
 

J Everett

Suspension Lift
Founding Member
Location
Houma, LA
Yep, Essential Arms, and it is serialized.

They can be found at:

ESSENTIAL ARMS CO.
P.O. Box 121
Krotz Springs, LA 70750
www.essentialarms.com
337-945-0185
337-566-0068 /FAX

I happened to come across my receiver at my local Cabela's store.
 
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RacerXXL

First Fill-Up (of many)
Founding Member
Location
North Alabama
EA machines a quality lower I've used 4 of them to build rifles with. They offer a matched set where the pin holes for the upper and the lower are machined as one operation so you get a nice tight fit.

It's a mom and pop operation Allen so if you call them to order one have a little patience they are a little hard of hearing. :D
 

Cyclemut

Wheeling
Founding Member
Location
Morrison, CO
Will do! I have a couple of bucks coming from some side work. I need to pay for my '68 bug and start my AR.

I have a plan! Now if I can keep my wife from my plan...
 

jmnielsen

Need Bigger Tires
Location
Lincoln, NE
i'm gonna go ahead and say thanks, AGAIN! used this to assemble my lower and just finished a few minutes ago. took me about an hour, i think 30 minutes of it was searching for my takedown spring and detent, because they shot across the room.
 

RacerXXL

First Fill-Up (of many)
Founding Member
Location
North Alabama
i'm gonna go ahead and say thanks, AGAIN! used this to assemble my lower and just finished a few minutes ago. took me about an hour, i think 30 minutes of it was searching for my takedown spring and detent, because they shot across the room.

Next time assemble those parts with the lower inside a clear plastic bag. That or order spares as they are very cheap.
 

J Everett

Suspension Lift
Founding Member
Location
Houma, LA
I finally got around to assembling my lower, aside from the takedown pin detent because I've yet to source my buffer tube and backing plate. Using this thread as a guide, it took me about 15 minutes. Super easy. Used a CMMG Stg 2 LPK, and everything went very smoothly. I'm using the USGI grip for now, just to hold the selector spring and detent in place, but I have MOE grip and trigger guard on the way. And then I'll need a buffer, tube, castle nut, and back plate. And a stock.

Thanks again for the How-to!
 
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Prime

Shut up Baby, I know it!
Admin
Location
Denver Adjacent
Awesome information. I ordered my completed lower and have it in hand already, but I'm going to order a stripped lower so I can have two. One will be a normal length tactical upper. The stripped lower I'm going to put together will be registered as an SBR and have a can.
 

Maxterra

Wheeling
Founding Member
Location
West Haven, UTAH
Bought a couple DTI lowers on a great deal a couple of months ago, and am I ever glad I did with current events.

Helped a couple of friends order up their kits to complete theirs, but all still on back order with the high demand.

Great big gun show here this weekend and they said they were out of .223 ammo first thing in the morning.

Bought a bunch of reloading supplies just before sandy, and good thing since everybody's out of everything. Small pistol primers gone for a couple of months now.
 

civicjoe

lone wolf mod
Founding Member
Location
Nevada
That's nuts. I want to meet someone that's actually shot it, and or made one.


Sent from the Nighthog mobile command unit.
 
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