RC Rock Crawlers...

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
Ok, so, if you're looking to get into crawlers, expect to spend $800-$1000 before you're set up very well.


First things first, decide if you want a "scaler" or a "comp" style crawler.
Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and, both also come with their own "rules" if you're going to run with any groups that play by USRCCA rules.

Comp crawlers are usually radical looking beasts with huge tires and awesome flex and crawling capabilities. You can find MOA (Motor On Axle) rigs that can drive nearly anywhere (axial xr10 is an example), and, with the correct setup on electronics, you can run front and rear axles independent of each other. In "super class" you get into massive rigs where 4 wheel steering is legal too. You have shaft driven comp rigs (AX10) as well. They can be made to perform awesomely, but, because they have a centrally located motor and transmission (and sometimes a dig), their weight distribution isn't as good, and are usually more top heavy.

Scale crawlers are half model, half crawler, and should look and drive like a 1:1 scale vehicle. The SCX10 is a good example of that.

You also have the guys that're in between, like the axial wraith. THESE are where I'd go personally. I love the wraith, and, if I didn't already have 2 custom builds, I'd be buying a wraith kit.

here are a few links...all are RTR's
http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXCTDC&P=ML
Rubicon SCX10
http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXBWEP&P=ML
Honcho SCX10 (truggy style rig)
http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXAZUT&P=ML
Wraith

Now, I'd suggest keeping an open mind, and doing a kit version instead.
(The only exception is if the RTR is both 2.4GHz and Waterproof.)

The kit won't have any electronics, but, that's typically ok, because, you're going to want to improve the stock "crap" anyway. It's also not preassembled, which means, you'll know exactly how everything goes together and comes apart so when you need to fix things, you're already familiar.
Kits typically include upgraded parts over RTR's, and, when you grab the parts that aren't already upgraded (steering knuckles and C hubs for starters, CVD shafts if not already included for the second point, do them both right away, they're your most commonly destroyed parts)


For the REST of the story:

Radio: if it isn't a frequency hopping 2.4ghz one, you don't want it. Upgrade. Interference between rigs is annoying as hell, and, potentially dangerous and costly.

ESC: make sure it's tunable. End of discussion. If you can't adjust the ESC to fit your needs, you need a better ESC.

Batteries: lets presume that you're new to the hobby, since you don't have a buttload of NiMH/NiCd packs and a charger for them, you're buying a charger and batteries anyway. GO LIPO. Yes, they cost more. It's because they're worth it. Stick to reputable packs that you can buy places like towerhobbies.com, or buy maxamps.com packs.

Stick to 2S or 3S packs (I'd stick to 2S personally) and you want the highest possible "C" rating for discharge capacity. The C rating is the number of times the amperage rating of the battery that the battery can discharge in a burst rate safely. This means a 2S LIPO that's a 5000mah pack, with a 30C burst rating, can discharge a burst of 150A constantly. If the same battery had a 20C constant, the battery could deliver 100A constant load.

The reason it's important to have the largest C rated battery possible, is because with a high rated battery, you can drop battery size (and thus weight). You're giving up run time, but, on most rigs, a 2S 5000mah pack should last you 12-14 hours of constant usage. No real need for that size. A 1200-1500mah pack is plenty.


Get a GOOD charger, I recommend the Triton EQ2, in an AC/DC model. You'll also need charging connectors.

Wiring/Connectors: be ready to switch out to Deans brand high current connectors, they're worth the few dollars you'll spend.

Servos: here's the HUGE money pit. You want the strongest and fastest servo you can afford, metal geared is good, titanium geared is better. 300oz/in is your MINIMUM mark and 0.18sec is the SLOWEST you want.

BEC: this is an essential piece of electronics. Castle Creations makes a great one. The function of a BEC is to isolate power direct from the battery to run the radio and servos, rather than running through the ESC's onboard BEC, as the onboard usually only pushes a minimal amount of amperage, and, if the motor is bogging, or battery is getting low, you can lose radio connection and you WILL lose a lot of juice to your servo(s) as well.


This should be a good start to help the ideas flow...rather than jumping blindly into a very expensive hobby...
 
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dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
Tech explanations and differences:

Batteries:
NiMH/NiCD: typical rechargeable batteries, usually a "Sub-C" size. You'll find these packs listed in number of cells, or by voltage. Each cell is rated at a "normal" voltage of 1.2V. You'll find differing capacities (1200-5000mah are easy to find), but, their discharge rates aren't listed, since they're typically pretty low. Most are rated at 10C at best, and, the batteries lose voltage and amperage pretty quickly as they discharge, which means, as you use them, your performance is constantly dropping. They're much heavier than other types of batteries too. The big advantage is, you don't have to run any special circuits to have the system cut off to keep from over-discharging to keep them from being damaged.

LiFe/LFP: These are a pretty new battery on the RC scene, I haven't done a lot of experimenting, but, they seem to be the best of both worlds, between your NiMH and LiPo batteries.
They have a 3.3V per cell rating, which is great, they don't have to be balanced, and, they have a MASSIVE output rating (maxamps sells ones that're 90C rated in a 6.6V 4500mah pack)
Their downside is that they're lower output voltage than a LiPo, and don't match up with either type of battery on voltages, nor do they get close. Which means you're underpowered compared to your competition. They are considerably safer however.

LiPo: Lithium Polymer batteries, the gold standard of RC batteries...tons of power on demand, depending on manufacturer, you can get into some obscenely high output packs (maxamps has 150C rated packs). Sizes vary so you can find ones that're whatever you need. You DO need a pretty sophisticated charger/balancer for them however, so, that's something to consider.

Motors
Brushed:
These guys use 2 wires, are much better for most crawlers because the low turn rated (higher numbered) have more holding power typically, so, when no voltage (throttle) is applied, they're a stronger brake, which, in crawlers is pretty important. They are more susceptible to damage however, because dirt/sand/grit can get in between the brushes and the comm, causing extra wear, which then makes for a bad day...

Brushless:
three wired setup, less rotational resistance, but much smoother throttle control. they come in sensored and sensorless, and, unless you're looking at a Losi crawler with the worm geared axles, you shouldn't be looking at a brushless motor on a crawler.
 
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yellowx16

Need Bigger Tires
Founding Member
Location
Rochester, NY
sub'd to this thread. I used to have a traxxas t maxx and e maxx, and like you said, expect to spend some money. I've always wanted one of those axial crawlers though.
 

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
Currently I have
a savage (started as a 25 then converted to an X, then XL, then brushless conversion)

a SC-8 (rolling chassis now, the electric conversion was done then pillaged)

Two ax10 based comp crawlers (somewhat built like a rock bouncer)

2 losi XXX-S G+ touring cars

A TC-3 touring car

A HPI pro4 hara edition touring car/drift car

Gotta admit, the others were fun, but, my crawlers have always been my favorites...
 

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
I don't wanna compete, just play in the dirt a bit. That is why I am looking at this one. http://www.axialracing.com/products/ax90028

that was the first one I linked above (with a pretty good price on it)
I've looked at it a few times, and, while I do like the look of it, I'd probably still go to a wraith (especially the way you describe your driving style offroad ;) )

it's more like a rock bouncer...

either way, the upgraded steering knuckles, upgraded C hubs, batteries, and chargers will still come into play.
according to the user manual for the SCX10, you need a battery with at least a 110A peak output, obviously bigger is better here, for safety's sake.


without any upgrades, with a decent battery and charger, you're looking at the following:
Crawler RTR Kit
ax90028_axial_scx10_jeep_rtr_main_image_950.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXCTDC&P=ML $379.98 (Coupon Code 011W4 = -$50) = $329.98
A Battery (choose from the following, I would have to coin toss between maxamps (first) or trakpower (last) out of these, but, would probably pick the maxamps)
5450_74_medium.jpg

http://www.maxamps.com/proddetail.php?prod=Lipo-5450-74-Pack-O&cat=215
$109.99 base, add hard case and deans plugs: 117.48 for a 5450mah 120C 2S (7.4V) lipo pack. (can bump up to a 6500mah for $20 more)
ascc0626.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXASTV&P=7
$99.99 hard cased 5500mah 60C 2S lipo pack
tkpc0465.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXBYJG&P=7 109.98 hard cased 6500mah 70C 2S lipo pack
Charger
gpmm3156.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXVZA8&P=ML
$184.99 (this is the one that I use)
gpmm3155.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXVRS6&P=ML $99.99 (little brother of the one I use)
**Primary differences between the TritonEQ and the Triton2 EQ are as follows;**
TritonEQ Triton2 EQ
Handles 1-14 NiCd & NiMH cells 1-24 NiCd & NiMH cells
1-6 LiPo/LiIon 1-6 LiPo/LiIon
1-6 (2-12V)Pb 3-12 (6-24V)Pb
Fast Charge Current: 0.1-5.0A 0.1-8.0A Linear
63W max DC, 50W max AC 120W max DC, 100W max AC
Battery Memories: 1 Battery Memories: 10
Cycle Count (NiCd, NiMH only): 1-5 cycles 1-10 cycles
No thermal probe port Thermal probe port
(note: for either above charger, you need this part for $6.99:
gpmm3148.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXNCU4&P=M)
ascp0604.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXAYRZ&P=7
$62.99 (the benefit this one has, is that it has the balancer and the deans plug power lead already, where the two above already have them, however, this one appears to be an "unintelligent charger" whereas the above two both will make sure you don't overcharge the battery, and have plenty of output power and versatility)

if you just go get these so that you can run it, and don't worry about getting any upgrade parts, you're spending $543 plus shipping (not counting the discount code)
The expensive route on those above parts: $710

the upgrade parts that **I** would put on right off the bat, are the following links:
axic0526.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXYKX1&P=7
$36.99 High Clearance Aluminum Steering Knuckles
axic0495.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXWAS0&P=ML
$36.99 Aluminum C Hub Carrier
axic0464.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXVDE7&P=ML
$32.99 Universal Shaft Set (CVD Axle Shafts)
those three durability upgrades bump you up another $107+shipping (you'll do them, or you'll spend more than these cost replacing the plastic ones when they break, and, they break often, the CVD axle shafts are a coin toss, I've put stock axle shafts through a LOT of hell, but, I run my slipper loose enough that before I break axle shafts, I'll slip the transmission.)

axic0494.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXUFG6&P=7
$32.99 here are the aluminum rear axle lockouts which, if you bump the front to aluminum, you might add these for balance/weight distro

Steering Servo could use a bump up:
hcam0316.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXNRN6&P=ML
Hobbico CS-170 is a good one at $90, and, with a BEC, it's happily quick.

when you do so, you'll need an aluminum servo arm too
hrcm5701.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXCRT5&P=M
$7.60.
the BEC
csem0005.jpg

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXSWL3&P=ML
is $22 and the most noticeable difference you'll make even with the stock electronics, however, you'll need the Castle Link kit
csem9999.jpg

to make that work correctly (but, it'll also let you re-tune that stock ESC) and it's $22 as well.

fully kitted with recommended upgrades, the higher end charger, and best battery: $992+shipping, with cheap battery and cheapest charger: $825, so, right in the $800-1000 range I mentioned at the top, and that's without even starting the process of replacing the plastic links with metal ones (which you'll do as you damage them, if you're like most of us)
 
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MadMike

First Fill-Up (of many)
Location
Fort Collins, CO
I bought a RTR Wraith last spring and have done some major improvements to it (should have just started with a kit to same some money, but live and learn).

Novak Ballistic 13.5T motor with Timbuk2 ESC
Savox digital steering servo
Spektrum DX3s radio with SR3300T receiver (still need to set up telemetry)
RC4WD 2.2" beadlocks with RC4WD Rock Crusher Tires
STRC Aluminum linkage replacement
STRC Aluminum C Hubs and Knuckles
STRC Aluminum lock outs
Freqeskinz Warbird skin
Ballistic Fabworks Aluminum diff covers
Axial Universal Join axles
104mm Gmade shocks
Axial 43T/13T diff gears

IMAG0001.jpg

IMAG0003.jpg


Haven't really done much with this in a while, but seeing this thread has got me thinking again :happy:
 

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
thx for chiming in with that point mike, you're illustrating exactly why I was suggesting starting with a kit. if it was RTR, from the look of it, you've changed almost everything....

that being said, how do you like that wraith? I'm trying to convince myself I want to do a semi-droop setup with one....
 

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
also, if ya'll don't see a BUNCH of images in the post up there about what all is needed on that RTR, let me know, I'll move the images to my own hosting since it seems like their system doesn't like to show em unless you have em cached already
 

MadMike

First Fill-Up (of many)
Location
Fort Collins, CO
Not bad, a bit fast and lack luster crawling wise with stock gearing (think it comes out of the box closer to the racer side of the whole rock racer concept), but I do like what Axial did with it. Always thought it might be fun to get an Exo Buggy kit as well, seen some awesome race set-ups with those bad boys.
 

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
Not bad, a bit fast and lack luster crawling wise with stock gearing (think it comes out of the box closer to the racer side of the whole rock racer concept), but I do like what Axial did with it. Always thought it might be fun to get an Exo Buggy kit as well, seen some awesome race set-ups with those bad boys.

the best setup I've seen done was a custom exo/wraith crossover...as far as making the wraith into a monster, look into a Holmes Hobbies Cobalt Puller motor. I have a 10T one on my 2.2 that violates the no 4 wheel steering rule and it's a friggin BEAST. I can snap axle shafts instantly if I don't leave my slipper turned a hair or two open...
 

dhyde79

Titan Swapped / SAS'd
Founding Member
Location
Amarillo, TX
here's a few pics of my larger one....it's stretched to a longer wheelbase, has 4 wheel steer, a rear dig (VP Hurtz Dig) and tons of upgrades, to include a completely custom delrin chassis. AX10 axles, stock transmission mated to a Holmes Hobbies 10T cobalt puller motor. Currently has a JR DS8711 servo on the front (403 oz/in) and a Hobbico CS-170 on the rear (333oz/in), I don't recall what the servo on the dig is...the wheels are custom Vanquish Products wheels, tires are Panther Leopards, and the battery is a Maxamps 6500mah 2S saddle pack (so half of the battery runs in front, half runs in the back)

P1227014.jpg


it's set up as a full droop rig...

(undercarriage shot)
P1227012.jpg


Side shot
P1227016.jpg


rear shot
P1227017.jpg


flex shot
PC257001.jpg


in looking at these, the pics are from before I put 25mm axle wideners on, and did my servo shuffle...I'll snap pics after I get it put back together, currently it's uh....disassembled...I tried experimenting and bumped it up to a monster of a motor...shifted to an HPI Tork brushless motor that's meant for 6S lipo, and will push most vehicles capable of running the motor up to about 75-80mph when not geared for speed, and running 6S Lipo (aka 22.2V) the transmission simply wasn't able to harness the power, and all it did was slip, so, I got a decent speed up (with the clutch slipping horribly) and jumped it back into my yard and broke the 40 series MoabXL tires/wheels that I had on the rig (they're so obscenely tall, that the tires that were almost 8" tall, the ones pictured above are a little over 5.5" if memory serves...) then started tearing it back down to reassemble it in a SANE manner.
 
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yellowx16

Need Bigger Tires
Founding Member
Location
Rochester, NY
anyone out there have a nylint rock crawler? I got one of these I am trying to fix. I've had since like '06 and want to bring it back to life... a lot of wiring issues though
 

hoplesshumansrus

Bought an X
Founding Member
My wraith, brushless, more of a trail basher than rock crawler, very fast with new brushless.
 

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